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Maninder S Kalkat
Uday Dandekar
Adrian Levine
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Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2006;14:231-234
© 2006 Asia Publishing EXchange Ltd


ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Left Ventricular Aneurysmectomy: Tailored Scar Excision and Linear Closure

Maninder S Kalkat, FRCS, Uday Dandekar, FRCS, Chris Smallpeice, FRCS, Jitender Parmar, FRCS, Chris Satur, FRCS, Adrian Levine, FRCS

University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom

For reprint information contact: Maninder S Kalkat, FRCS Tel: 44 192 262 4653 Fax: 44 121 627 5736 Email: mankalkat{at}hotmail.com, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of North Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 7LN, United Kingdom.

Coronary artery bypass surgery with or without aneurysmectomy is used to treat patients with left ventricular aneurysm. There is debate about patient selection and the appropriate surgical technique. We analyzed the results of 102 consecutive patients who underwent left ventricular aneurysmectomy and reconstruction using a modified linear closure technique between 1992 and 2003. The mean age was 62 years, 81% of the patients were male, and 47% had an ejection fraction < 35%. The locations of the left ventricular aneurysms were anteroapical (75%), apical (21%), and posteroinferior (4%); 23% contained thrombi. Additional procedures included aortic valve replacement in 4, mitral valve repair in 1, and coronary bypass grafting in 98 patients; 3 underwent isolated repair of left ventricular aneurysm. Hospital mortality was 7% and long-term survival was 76% at a mean follow-up of 39 months. Most patients improved symptomatically postoperatively. Left ventricular aneurysm repair with tailored scar excision and a modified closure technique is associated with acceptable mortality and long-term survival.







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