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IMAGES IN CARDIOTHORACIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY |
Cardiovascular Surgery, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-50 Minamikoshigaya, Koshigaya Saitama, Japan
For reprint information contact: Yoshihito Irie, MD Tel: 81 48 965 1111 Fax: 81 48 960 1506 Email: yirie{at}dokkyomed.ac.jp Cardiovascular Surgery, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-50 Minamikoshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan 343-8555.
A 59 year-old man was admitted to a local hospital for treatment of a brain infarction. The transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) showed a mobile, solitary, intracavitary tumor with a short pedicle arising from the left ventricular outflow just below the right coronary cusp (Figure 1
). It was considered to be the cause of the brain infarction. To avoid any further embolization, the patient was transferred to our hospital for urgent operation. At surgery, the aortotomy was performed under cardiopulmonary bypass and a 5 mm in diameter video-assisted thoracoscope (Olympus, Japan) was introduced through the aortic valve for inspecting the left ventricular cavity. A tumor measuring 5 x 6 cm was attached by an extremely thin stalk to the endocardium of the outflow below the right coronary cusp (Figure 2A
). Adjacent to this pedunculated tumor, the scope showed several whitish polypoid masses arising from the endocardium (Figure 2B
). All lesions included the primary tumor and the polypoid masses were removed. Histological examination revealed numerous papillary projections covered by a single layer of endothelial cells continuing from the elastic fibers linked with the endocardium (Figures 2C & D
). These findings confirmed the diagnosis of a multiple papillary fibroelastoma of the left ventricle.
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