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Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2004;12:184-185
© 2004 Asia Publishing EXchange Ltd


IMAGES IN CARDIOTHORACIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY

Multiple Papillary Fibroelastoma of the Left Ventricle

Yoshihito Irie, MD, Yasuhiro Sato, MD, Souichi Shioguchi, MD, Masahito Saito, MD, Ikkoku Hata, MD, Nobuaki Kaki, MD, Takao Imazeki, MD

Cardiovascular Surgery, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-50 Minamikoshigaya, Koshigaya Saitama, Japan

For reprint information contact: Yoshihito Irie, MD Tel: 81 48 965 1111 Fax: 81 48 960 1506 Email: yirie{at}dokkyomed.ac.jp Cardiovascular Surgery, Koshigaya Hospital, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, 2-1-50 Minamikoshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, Japan 343-8555.

A 59 year-old man was admitted to a local hospital for treatment of a brain infarction. The transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) showed a mobile, solitary, intracavitary tumor with a short pedicle arising from the left ventricular outflow just below the right coronary cusp (Figure 1Go). It was considered to be the cause of the brain infarction. To avoid any further embolization, the patient was transferred to our hospital for urgent operation. At surgery, the aortotomy was performed under cardiopulmonary bypass and a 5 mm in diameter video-assisted thoracoscope (Olympus, Japan) was introduced through the aortic valve for inspecting the left ventricular cavity. A tumor measuring 5 x 6 cm was attached by an extremely thin stalk to the endocardium of the outflow below the right coronary cusp (Figure 2AGo). Adjacent to this pedunculated tumor, the scope showed several whitish polypoid masses arising from the endocardium (Figure 2BGo). All lesions included the primary tumor and the polypoid masses were removed. Histological examination revealed numerous papillary projections covered by a single layer of endothelial cells continuing from the elastic fibers linked with the endocardium (Figures 2C & DGo). These findings confirmed the diagnosis of a multiple papillary fibroelastoma of the left ventricle.



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Figure 1. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) shows a solitary tumor below the right coronary cusp. (black arrow)

 





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Figure 2. (A) Tumor measuring 5 x 6 cm was attached by an extremely thin stalk to the endocardium as seen on TEE,_ (B) Adjacent to the pedunculated tumor, the scope shows several whitish polypoid masses arising from the endocardium. Histologically, (C) the primary tumor and the polypoid masses, (D) revealed numerous papillary projections covered by a single layer of endothelial cells as a typical findings of papillary fibroelastoma.

 




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