IMAGES IN CARDIOTHORACIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY |
Expanding Cardiac Vascular Mass: an Unusual Cause of Cardiomegaly
Shiv Bagga, MD,
Hk Bali, PhD
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India
Shiv Bagga, MD, Tel: +91 172 274 7585 Ext 6513, Fax: +91 172 274 4401, Email: shivbagga{at}gmail.com, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
A 20-year-old woman was admitted with atypical chest pain following blunt trauma. Serial chest radiographs demonstrated progressive cardiomegaly with mediastinal widening. Her electrocardiogram revealed dynamic ST-T changes in leads V4–V6. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography showed no regional wall motion abnormality, cardiac chamber enlargement, or pericardial effusion; however, serum troponin I was elevated. Coronary angiography revealed a giant aneurysm of the proximal part of the left circumflex coronary artery (Figures 1
and 2
). Percutaneous coil closure was attempted unsuccessfully.

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Figure 1. Coronary angiography in anteroposterior view, showing cardiomegaly with mediastinal widening.
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Figure 2. Coronary angiography in left anterior oblique caudal ("spider") view, showing a giant aneurysm arising from the proximal left circumflex coronary artery.
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Coronary aneurysms are extremely rare after blunt chest trauma and are usually associated with acute myocardial infarction through temporary occlusion of the injured vessel.1 Most cases involve the left anterior descending artery as the circumflex artery is protected well by the thoracic cavity.2 A giant circumflex coronary artery aneurysm secondary to blunt chest trauma has rarely been reported as a cause for mediastinal enlargement.
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- Greenberg J, Salinger M, Weschler F, Edelman B, Williams R. Circumflex coronary artery dissection following waterskiing. Chest 1998;113:1138–40.[Medline]
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2009;
17:218
© 2009 by SAGE Publications
DOI: 10.1177/0218492309103337