IMAGES IN CARDIOTHORACIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY |
Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Pulmonary Embolism
Dimitrios Buklas, MD,
Djamel Kaili, MD,
Christian Taberlet, MD1,
Anne Cordier, MD1,
Sidney Chocron, PhD
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
1 Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, Besançon, France
Dimitrios Buklas, MD, Tel: +33 3 81668630, Fax: +33 3 81668585, Email: buklas{at}free.fr, Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Service, Hospital J. Minjoz, Bd. Fleming, Besançon 25030, France.
A 57-year-old man was operated on under standard cardiopulmonary bypass for recurrent pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography (Figure 1
). The right pulmonary artery was occluded completely, and the material was extremely adherent to the vessel wall (Figure 2
). Histological examination demonstrated a pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma.

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Figure 2. Transesophageal echocardiography showing complete occlusion of the right pulmonary artery. The material was friable, multilobed in the lumen, but extremely difficult to excise from the vessel wall.
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Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2009;
17:435-436
© 2009 by SAGE Publications
DOI: 10.1177/0218492309341434